児童ポルノ・児童買春・児童福祉法・監護者わいせつ・不同意わいせつ・強制わいせつ・青少年条例・不正アクセス禁止法・わいせつ電磁的記録弁護人 奥村徹弁護士の見解(弁護士直通050-5861-8888 sodanokumurabengoshi@gmail.com)

性犯罪・福祉犯(監護者わいせつ罪・強制わいせつ罪・児童ポルノ・児童買春・青少年条例・児童福祉法)の被疑者(犯人側)の弁護を担当しています。専門家向けの情報を発信しています。

日本から児童ポルノDVD輸入、豪在住の邦人男性逮捕

http://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20051216-00000512-yom-int
 オーストラリア法については、州法と連邦法があってよくわかりません。
 山田敏之「先進諸国における児童ポルノ規制」(外国の立法)を参照。

 送った人も日本法の「本邦から輸出罪」(7条5項)

第7条(児童ポルノ提供等)
4 児童ポルノを不特定若しくは多数の者に提供し、又は公然と陳列した者は、五年以下の懲役若しくは五百万円以下の罰金に処し、又はこれを併科する。電気通信回線を通じて第二条第三項各号のいずれかに掲げる児童の姿態を視覚により認識することができる方法により描写した情報を記録した電磁的記録その他の記録を不特定又は多数の者に提供した者も、同様とする。
5 前項に掲げる行為の目的で、児童ポルノを製造し、所持し、運搬し、本邦に輸入し、又は本邦から輸出した者も、同項と同様とする。同項に掲げる行為の目的で、同項の電磁的記録を保管した者も、同様とする。
6 第四項に掲げる行為の目的で、児童ポルノを外国に輸入し、又は外国から輸出した日本国民も、同項と同様とする。

 オーストラリアで捕まった人は、所定の目的があれば7条5項「本邦から輸出罪」の共犯(国外犯)になる可能性がある。
 所定の目的があれば6項「外国に輸入罪」も。
 オーストラリアから帰国したら、日本警察も待っているので注意してください。

第10条(国民の国外犯)
第四条から第六条まで、第七条第一項から第五項まで並びに第八条第一項及び第三項(同条第一項に係る部分に限る。)の罪は、刑法(明治四十年法律第四十五号)第三条の例に従う。


連邦法

http://www.comlaw.gov.au/ComLaw/Legislation/ActCompilation1.nsf/0/EB99E6C301101DB6CA256FB70082BF65/$file/CriminalCode1995_WD02.doc
Criminal Code Act 1995
Act No. 12 of 1995 as amended

474.19 Using a carriage service for child pornography material
(1)A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a)the person:
(i)uses a carriage service to access material; or
(ii)uses a carriage service to cause material to be transmitted to the person; or
(iii)uses a carriage service to transmit material; or
(iv)uses a carriage service to make material available; or
(v)uses a carriage service to publish or otherwise distribute material; and
(b)the material is child pornography material.
Penalty:Imprisonment for 10 years.
(2)To avoid doubt, the following are the fault elements for the physical elements of an offence against subsection (1):
(a)intention is the fault element for the conduct referred to in paragraph (1)(a);
(b)recklessness is the fault element for the circumstances referred to in paragraph (1)(b).
Note:For the meaning of intention and recklessness see sections 5.2 and 5.4.
(3)As well as the general defences provided for in Part 2.3, defences are provided for under section 474.21 in relation to this section.
474.20 Possessing, controlling, producing, supplying or obtaining child pornography material for use through a carriage service
(1)A person is guilty of an offence if:
(a)the person:
(i)has possession or control of material; or
(ii)produces, supplies or obtains material; and
(b)the material is child pornography material; and
(c)the person has that possession or control, or engages in that production, supply or obtaining, with the intention that the material be used:
(i)by that person; or
(ii)by another person;
in committing an offence against section 474.19 (using a carriage service for child pornography material).
Penalty:Imprisonment for 10 years.
(2)A person may be found guilty of an offence against subsection (1) even if committing the offence against section 474.19 (using a carriage service for child pornography material) is impossible.
(3)It is not an offence to attempt to commit an offence against subsection (1).
474.21 Defences in respect of child pornography material
(1)A person is not criminally responsible for an offence against section 474.19 (using a carriage service for child pornography material) or 474.20 (possessing etc. child pornography material for use through a carriage service) because of engaging in particular conduct if the conduct:
(a)is of public benefit; and
(b)does not extend beyond what is of public benefit.
In determining whether the person is, under this subsection, not criminally responsible for the offence, the question whether the conduct is of public benefit is a question of fact and the person’s motives in engaging in the conduct are irrelevant.
Note:A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in this subsection, see subsection 13.3(3).
(2)For the purposes of subsection (1), conduct is of public benefit if, and only if, the conduct is necessary for or of assistance in:
(a)enforcing a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory; or
(b)monitoring compliance with, or investigating a contravention of, a law of the Commonwealth, a State or a Territory; or
(c)the administration of justice; or
(d)conducting scientific, medical or educational research that has been approved by the Minister in writing for the purposes of this section.
(3)A person is not criminally responsible for an offence against section 474.19 (using a carriage service for child pornography material) or 474.20 (possessing etc. child pornography material for use through a carriage service) if:
(a)the person is, at the time of the offence, a law enforcement officer, or an intelligence or security officer, acting in the course of his or her duties; and
(b)the conduct of the person is reasonable in the circumstances for the purpose of performing that duty.
Note:A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in this subsection, see subsection 13.3(3).
(4)A person is not criminally responsible for an offence against section 474.19 (using a carriage service for child pornography material) or 474.20 (possessing etc. child pornography material for use through a carriage service) if the person engages in the conduct in good faith for the sole purpose of:
(a)assisting the Australian Broadcasting Authority to detect:
(i)prohibited content (within the meaning of Schedule 5 to the Broadcasting Services Act 1992); or
(ii)potential prohibited content (within the meaning of that Schedule);
in the performance of the Authority’s functions under that Schedule; or
(b)manufacturing or developing, or updating, content filtering technology (including software) in accordance with:
(i)a recognised alternative access-prevention arrangement (within the meaning of clause 40 of Schedule 5 to the Broadcasting Services Act 1992); or
(ii)a designated alternative access-prevention arrangement (within the meaning of clause 60 of that Schedule).
Note:A defendant bears an evidential burden in relation to the matter in this subsection, see subsection 13.3(3).